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Dan Luu

How I learned to program

Tavish Armstrong has a great document where he describes how and when he learned the programming skills he has . I like this idea because I've found that the paths that people take to get into programming are much more varied than stereotypes give credit for, and I think it's useful to see that there are many possible paths into programming. Personally, I spent a decade working as an electrical engineer before taking

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Dan Luu

Notes on concurrency bugs

Do concurrency bugs matter? From the literature, we know that most reported bugs in distributed systems have really simple causes and can be caught by trivial tests, even when we only look at bugs that cause really bad failures, like loss of a cluster or data corruption. The filesystem literature echos this result -- a simple checker that looks for totally unimplemented error handling can find hu

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Dan Luu

Some programming blogs to consider reading

This is one of those “N technical things every programmer must read” lists, except that “programmer” is way too broad a term and the styles of writing people find helpful for them are too different for any such list to contain a non-zero number of items (if you want the entire list to be helpful to everyone). So here's a list of some things you might want to read, and why you might (or might not) want to read them. <a href="https://shipilev.net

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Dan Luu

Google SRE book

The book starts with a story about a time Margaret Hamilton brought her young daughter with her to NASA, back in the days of the Apollo program. During a simulation mission, her daughter caused the mission to crash by pressing some keys that caused a prelaunch program to run during th

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Dan Luu

We only hire the trendiest

An acquaintance of mine, let’s call him Mike, is looking for work after getting laid off from a contract role at Microsoft, which has happened to a lot of people I know. Like me, Mike has 11 years in industry. Unlike me, he doesn't know a lot of folks at trendy companies, so I passed his resume around to some engineers I know at companies that are desperately hiring. My engineering friends thought Mike's resume was fine, but most recruiters rejected him in the resume screening phase. W

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Dan Luu

Harry Potter and the Methods of Rationality review by su3su2u1

These are archived from the now defunct su3su2u1 tumblr . Since there was some controversy over su3su2u1's identity, I'll note that I am not su3su2u1 and that hosting this material is neither an endorsement nor a sign of agreement. Harry Potter and the Methods of Rationality full review I opened up a bottle of delicious older-than-me scotch when Terry Pratchett died,

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Dan Luu

su3su2u1 physics tumblr archive

These are archived from the now defunct su3su2u1 tumblr . A Roundabout Approach to Quantum Mechanics This will be the first post in what I hope will be a series that outlines some ideas from quantum mechanics. I will try to keep it light, and not overly math filled- which means I’m not really teaching you physics. I’m teaching you some flavor of the physics. I originally wrote here “you ca

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Dan Luu

Sampling v. tracing

Perf is probably the most widely used general purpose performance debugging tool on Linux. There are multiple contenders for the #2 spot, and, like perf, they're sampling profilers. Sampling profilers are great. They tend to be easy-to-use and low-overhead compared to most alternatives. However, there are large classes of performance problems sampling profilers can't debug effectively, and those problems are becoming more important. For example, consider a Google search query. Below, w

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Dan Luu

We saw some really bad Intel CPU bugs in 2015 and we should expect to see more in the future

2015 was a pretty good year for Intel. Their quarterly earnings reports exceeded expectations every quarter. They continue to be the only game in town for the serious server market, which continues to grow exponentially; from the earnings reports of the two largest cloud vendors, we can see that AWS and Azure grew by 80% and 100%, respectively. That growth has effectively offset the damage Intel has seen from the continued decline of the desktop market. For a while, it looked like <a href="//

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Dan Luu

Normalization of deviance

Have you ever mentioned something that seems totally normal to you only to be greeted by surprise? Happens to me all the time when I describe something everyone at work thinks is normal. For some reason, my conversation partner's face morphs from pleasant smile to rictus of horror. Here are a few representative examples. There's the company that is perhaps the nicest place I've ever worked, combining the best parts of Valve and Netflix. The people are amazing and you're given near tota

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Dan Luu

Big companies v. startups

There's a meme that's been going around for a while now: you should join a startup because the money is better and the work is more technically interesting. Paul Graham says that the best way to make money is to "start or join a startup", which has been "a reliable way to get rich for hundreds of years", and that you can "compress a career's worth of earnings into a few years". Michael Arrington says that you'll <a href="https://www.jwz.org/blog

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Signal Blog

No Risk No Reward

<p>After immersing myself for years and years in the world of finance (specifically, options market making and algorithmic trading), there was no escaping this mantra of “no risk, no reward.” Most of the time, my (trading) style was fairly risk-averse. I knew how to find the signals of opportunities among the daily noise to reap small rewards. Fortunately, I also learned how to think about the outliers and to take the occasional big but calculated risks.</p> <p> <a href="https://signal.org/blog/

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Dan Luu

The googlebot monopoly

<p>TIL that Bell Labs and a whole lot of other websites block archive.org, not to mention most search engines. Turns out I have <a href="https://github.com/danluu/debugging-stories/issues/3">a broken website link</a> in a GitHub repo, caused by the deletion of an old webpage. When I tried to pull the original from archive.org, I found that it's not available because Bell Labs blocks the archive.org crawler in their robots.txt:</p> <p></p> <pre><code>User-agent: Googlebot User-agent: msnbot User-

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Dan Luu

We used to build steel mills near cheap power. Now that's where we build datacenters

<p>Why are people so concerned with hardware power consumption nowadays? Some common answers to this question are that <a href="http://www.vox.com/2015/3/9/8178213/apple-macbook-all-batteries">power is critically important for phones, tablets, and laptops</a> and that <a href="ftp://ftp.cs.utexas.edu/pub/dburger/papers/ISCA11.pdf">we can put more silicon on a modern chip than we can effectively use</a>. In 2001 <a href="http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/login.jsp?tp=&arnumber=912412&url=http%3A%2F%

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Dan Luu

AI doesn't have to be very good to displace humans

<p>There's an ongoing debate over whether "AI" will ever be good enough to displace humans and, if so, when it will happen. In this debate, the optimists tend to focus on how much AI is improving and the pessimists point to all the ways AI isn't as good as an ideal human being. I think this misses two very important factors.</p> <p>One, is that jobs that are on the potential chopping block, such as first-line customer service, customer service for industries that are either low margin or don't c

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Signal Blog

Star Quality

<p><em>Winter Break Of Code Day 2</em></p> <p>Because I might get sappy, here’s a picture to ease that before I let it all out.</p> <p><img src="/blog/images/wboc-hanaleitown.jpg" class="nice" /></p> <p>After being promptly woken up by numerous roosters at 7:30 AM, I still can’t believe I’m here. My application was pretty last-minute, completed when I was in a state of droopiness and scholarship-application-hyperdrive. But I got on a plane from the Midwest, went from cloudy, 20 degrees with wind

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Blog on Machine Learning, Statistics & Software Development

How to install and use the Datumbox Machine Learning Framework

In this guide we are going to discuss how to install and use the Datumbox Machine Learning framework in your Java projects. Since almost all of the code is written in Java, using it is as simple as including it as dependency in your Java project. Nevertheless a couple of classes (DataEnvelopmentAnalysis and LPSolver) use […]

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Blog on Machine Learning, Statistics & Software Development

New open-source Machine Learning Framework written in Java

I am happy to announce that the Datumbox Machine Learning Framework is now open sourced under GPL 3.0 and you can download its code from Github! What is this Framework? The Datumbox Machine Learning Framework is an open-source framework written in Java which enables the rapid development of Machine Learning models and Statistical applications. It […]

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Blog on Machine Learning, Statistics & Software Development

Clustering with Dirichlet Process Mixture Model in Java

In the previous articles we discussed in detail the Dirichlet Process Mixture Models and how they can be used in cluster analysis. In this article we will present a Java implementation of two different DPMM models: the Dirichlet Multivariate Normal Mixture Model which can be used to cluster Gaussian data and the Dirichlet-Multinomial Mixture Model […]

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Blog on Machine Learning, Statistics & Software Development

Clustering documents and gaussian data with Dirichlet Process Mixture Models

This article is the fifth part of the tutorial on Clustering with DPMM. In the previous posts we covered in detail the theoretical background of the method and we described its mathematical representationsmu and ways to construct it. In this post we will try to link the theory with the practice by introducing two models […]

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Blog on Machine Learning, Statistics & Software Development

The Dirichlet Process Mixture Model

This blog post is the fourth part of the series on Clustering with Dirichlet Process Mixture Models. In previous articles we discussed the Finite Dirichlet Mixture Models and we took the limit of their model for infinite k clusters which led us to the introduction of Dirichlet Processes. As we saw, our target is to […]

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Blog on Machine Learning, Statistics & Software Development

The Dirichlet Process the Chinese Restaurant Process and other representations

This article is the third part of the series on Clustering with Dirichlet Process Mixture Models. The previous time we defined the Finite Mixture Model based on Dirichlet Distribution and we posed questions on how we can make this particular model infinite. We briefly discussed the idea of taking the limit of the model when […]

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Blog on Machine Learning, Statistics & Software Development

Finite Mixture Model based on Dirichlet Distribution

This blog post is the second part of an article series on Dirichlet Process mixture models. In the previous article we had an overview of several Cluster Analysis techniques and we discussed some of the problems/limitations that rise by using them. Moreover we briefly presented the Dirichlet Process Mixture Models, we talked about why they […]

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Blog on Machine Learning, Statistics & Software Development

Overview of Cluster Analysis and Dirichlet Process Mixture Models

In the ISO research project for my MSc in Machine Learning at Imperial College London, I focused on the problem of Cluster Analysis by using Dirichlet Process Mixture Models. The DPMMs is a “fully-Bayesian” unsupervised learning technique which unlike other Cluster Analysis methods does not require us to predefine the total number of clusters within […]

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Blog on Machine Learning, Statistics & Software Development

Using Artificial Intelligence to solve the 2048 Game (JAVA code)

By now most of you have heard/played the 2048 game by Gabriele Cirulli. It’s a simple but highly addictive board game which requires you to combine the numbers of the cells in order to reach the number 2048. As expected the difficulty of the game increases as more cells are filled with high values. Personally […]

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Blog on Machine Learning, Statistics & Software Development

Measuring the Social Media Popularity of Pages with DEA in JAVA

In the previous article we have discussed about the Data Envelopment Analysis technique and we have seen how it can be used as an effective non-parametric ranking algorithm. In this blog post we will develop an implementation of Data Envelopment Analysis in JAVA and we will use it to evaluate the Social Media Popularity of […]

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Blog on Machine Learning, Statistics & Software Development

Data Envelopment Analysis Tutorial

Data Envelopment Analysis, also known as DEA, is a non-parametric method for performing frontier analysis. It uses linear programming to estimate the efficiency of multiple decision-making units and it is commonly used in production, management and economics. The technique was first proposed by Charnes, Cooper and Rhodes in 1978 and since then it became a […]

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Blog on Machine Learning, Statistics & Software Development

How to build your own Facebook Sentiment Analysis Tool

In this article we will discuss how you can build easily a simple Facebook Sentiment Analysis tool capable of classifying public posts (both from users and from pages) as positive, negative and neutral. We are going to use Facebook’s Graph API Search and the Datumbox API 1.0v. Similar to the Twitter Sentiment Analysis tool that […]

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Blog on Machine Learning, Statistics & Software Development

Developing a Naive Bayes Text Classifier in JAVA

In previous articles we have discussed the theoretical background of Naive Bayes Text Classifier and the importance of using Feature Selection techniques in Text Classification. In this article, we are going to put everything together and build a simple implementation of the Naive Bayes text classification algorithm in JAVA. The code of the classifier is […]

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Flurries of latent creativity - Stripe CTO blog

how I built a self driving RC car and you can too

Recently, I have been refreshing my knowledge of Machine Learning by taking Andrew Ng’s excellent Stanford Machine Learning course online. The lecture module on Neural Networks ends with an intriging motivating video of the ALVINN autonomous car driving itself along normal roads at CMU in the mid 90s.

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Dan Luu

History of Symbolics lisp machines

<p><em>This is an archive of Dan Weinreb's comments on Symbolics and Lisp machines.</em></p> <h3 id="rebuttal-to-stallman-s-story-about-the-formation-of-symbolics-and-lmi">Rebuttal to Stallman’s Story About The Formation of Symbolics and LMI</h3> <p>Richard Stallman has been telling a story about the origins of the Lisp machine companies, and the effects on the M.I.T. Artificial Intelligence Lab, for many years. He has published it in a book, and in a widely-referenced paper, which you can find

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