AI News Today

arXiv:2606.20897v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As academic submissions grow, the traditional peer review process struggles to keep up, raising concerns about quality and fairness. A trend of using large language models (LLMs) for assistance has emerged. In this work, we take a critical step toward improving the quality of LLM-generated reviews. We propose the PeerCheck framework, which investigates LLM-human review differences (RQ1) and explores methods to improve LLM-generated review quality (

arXiv:2606.20929v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly being adopted in the legal domain. However, despite their strong performance, LLMs are prone to generating incorrect or hallucinated outputs, raising serious concerns about their reliability in high-stakes domains such as law. Detecting the correctness of responses of LLM-based systems is therefore a critical challenge. In this work, we explore the potential of leveraging internal artifacts of LLM to de

arXiv:2606.20936v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hybrid language models that mix attention and recurrent layers have shown promise: theoretically, recurrent layers ameliorate the limitations of pure transformers on state tracking, and empirically, hybrids can outperform pure transformers in loss and downstream evaluations \citep{waleffe2024empirical,merrill2026olmohybrid}. Yet it remains unclear which data or capabilities drive these gains, and to what degree they reflect the theoretical advantag

arXiv:2606.20946v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Developing robust models for 3D visual grounding (3DVG), the localization of entities in a 3D scene described in natural language, is important for enabling agents to correspond spatial language with objects in the physical world. However, the lack of diverse descriptions at scale prevents models from generalizing beyond simple linguistic patterns. Recent such attempts lack diversity in the constraint types and language used to ground objects. Capt

arXiv:2606.20954v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-running language-model systems accumulate interaction history that outgrows the context window, so they must continually evict. When an eviction policy drops a load-bearing detail, for example an access token issued at login or a path the next call needs, the action fails. We present LRE (Learned Relevance Eviction), a few kilobytes, CPU-only, language-model-free scorer that learns which units of history are load-bearing and keeps them by verb

arXiv:2606.21008v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The metanym game is a competitive word game for LLMs that measures structural intelligence against established cognitive-science constructs. No content is given in advance; the contestants create all of it -- a new kind of analogy test, analogical production falsifiable sentence by sentence, with no fixed test set to leak into training (contamination-resistant by construction). In the council-of-peers benchmark, the contestants also rate each other

arXiv:2606.21048v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Event ontology expansion aims to discover emerging event types from data and extend them to appropriate positions in the existing event ontology.. Existing methods typically cluster contextualized trigger representations and attach induced clusters to the ontology based on instance-level similarity. However, ontology expansion requires concept-level semantics that characterize event types, whereas contextualized trigger representations often confla

arXiv:2606.21069v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emotion annotation is inherently subjective, yet most NLP pipelines still assume "gold" labels, typically produced by majority voting, and treat annotator variation as noise. In this paper, we present a multilabel emotion annotation case study and use it to examine how annotator behavior and aggregation choices affect both agreement estimates and downstream emotion classifiers. Rather than collapsing disagreement into a single label, we represent t

arXiv:2606.21075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard Transformers use a single self-attention pathway to model both global dependencies and local patterns, creating tension between long-range structural reasoning and fine-grained local representation learning. We propose a FiLM-coordinated dual-branch Transformer for language modeling, where each layer explicitly contains a global branch and a local branch, and feature-wise linear modulation (FiLM) is used for dynamic cross-branch coordinati

arXiv:2606.21078v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly proposed for mental-health applications such as detecting suicidal content, raising the question of what they rely on. We study this mechanistically and use it to ask a narrower question: how to make a causal claim about a model's internal features more trustworthy. Our validation-gated framework, with suicidality detection as a case study, interprets a behavior only after the model is shown to perform it: a c

arXiv:2606.21082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-turn jailbreaks can evade turn-level moderation by spreading unsafe intent across a dialogue through gradual escalation, reframing, and role manipulation. We address multi-turn jailbreak detection as a conversation-level classification problem and introduce an efficient hierarchical detector that avoids expensive long-context concatenation while retaining cross-turn reasoning. The model encodes individual turns to form compact turn representa

Researchers combined an efficient algorithm with dedicated hardware to rapidly generate 3D maps for navigation using minimal memory and power.

arXiv:2606.21378v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in supporting engineering design tasks, including computer-aided design (CAD) automation. However, most existing LLM-based 3D CAD generation approaches primarily focus on geometric precision and instruction-following performance, often overlooking the fundamental aspect of creative design exploration. This study presents a TRIZ-inspired text-to-CAD framework tha

arXiv:2606.21395v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Atomistic structure and natural language have long been modeled separately, with language models either calling atomistic models as tools or being fine-tuned on lossy textual encodings that discard atomistic information. We introduce Atomistic Language Models (ALMs) to pursue native multimodality, in which a single language backbone understands atomistic structures, generates materials from natural language, and optimizes crystal structures as inst

arXiv:2606.20658v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Planning under uncertainty requires agents to balance goal achievement with information gathering. Active inference addresses this through the Expected Free Energy (EFE), a cost function that unifies instrumental and epistemic objectives. However, existing EFE-based methods typically employ specialized optimization procedures that are difficult to extend or analyze. In this paper, we show that EFE-based planning can be formulated as Variational Fre

arXiv:2606.20659v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent skills encode reusable procedural knowledge that guides large language model agents across tasks and execution contexts. Existing evaluations primarily assess skills through task level outcomes, yet task success alone does not reveal which parts of a skill have been exercised or which remain untested. We introduce skill coverage, a test adequacy metric that treats the skill artifact as the object under test. Our approach extracts observable s

arXiv:2606.20661v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The integration of external tools has transitioned LLM agents from passive responders to autonomous systems. However, current benchmarks prioritize execution success, neglecting self-awareness capability, the ability to discern whether a problem requires necessary external resources or can be solved via internal parametric knowledge. To address this, we introduce KAPRO (Knowing-Acting Quadrant PRObe), a framework that evaluates cognitive-behavioral

arXiv:2606.20662v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern agent systems can turn uncertainty into overconfidence. Fragile upstream decisions are often exposed to downstream components as clean intermediate artifacts, while the uncertainty behind those decisions is lost at the interface. As a result, local ambiguity can become system-level error amplification. We argue that this reveals an interface bottleneck in agent uncertainty propagation: uncertainty does not propagate simply because a trajecto

arXiv:2606.20663v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models have the potential to expand and improve the access to clinical information by enabling new ways of interacting with medical knowledge in natural language. However, their deployment in medical question-answering settings is safety-critical, since misaligned outputs can lead to severe patient harm. AI control is an emerging approach that introduces external safeguards to mitigate unsafe behaviours in misaligned systems and has

arXiv:2606.20667v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The real-time orchestration of microgrids that combine fluctuating renewable sources, dispatchable units, storage and curtailable consumers requires the repeated solution of combinatorial dispatch and coalition formation problems under hard control deadlines. In this paper, a quantum-assisted agentic distributed artificial intelligence (DAI) framework is proposed in which the dispatch problem of each control slot is formulated as a quadratic uncons

arXiv:2606.20669v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As organizations increasingly deploy generative AI agents to automate business processes, they face a governance dilemma: although these agents can increase operational flexibility, their non-deterministic nature challenges the control and standardization that Business Process Management seeks to enforce. This paper addresses this \emph{invisible autonomy risk} by introducing \emph{Agent Behavior Mining}, a governance capability that enables the ap

arXiv:2606.20677v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computational pathology has advanced rapidly with the emergence of foundation models, yet widespread adoption remains limited by substantial technical complexity and programming requirements. Here we present PathLab, an autonomous agentic framework that translates natural-language research objectives into executable and validated computational pathology workflows through the structured composition of domain-specific skills and tools. By organizing

arXiv:2606.20683v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based agents mark a shift from passive question answering to active task completion: they perceive environments, invoke tools, maintain state, and act over extended horizons. As agent systems have evolved from prompt engineering to workflows and context engineering, harness engineering, and agent-native training with co-evolution, a central question has become increasingly important: where does the bottleneck in agent performance reside, in the

arXiv:2606.20704v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper argues that Artificial Intelligence should be understood as a form of monism: a unified substance that cannot be decomposed into separate elements such as data, algorithms, or technical architectures. Drawing from philosophical traditions of monism, dualism, and holism, the paper contends that AI is not merely a collection of components but a single, indivisible essence reflecting the phenomena it replicates. Treating AI as monism has de

arXiv:2606.20708v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-as-user-simulation has become core infrastructure for conversational AI: agent benchmarks (tau-bench), training pipelines, and a growing body of fidelity studies all rely on LLMs role-playing the human side of dialogue. Existing frameworks measure communicative fidelity -- whether simulators talk like humans -- against ground truth from paid participants role-playing assigned goals. We argue this has a structural blind spot: when the goal is as

arXiv:2606.20713v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative AI tutors provide real-time, personalized learning support, but also create a new education inequity: students with access to premium AI services may receive clearer explanations, more personalized guidance, and better scaffolding than students limited to free or low-cost services. To address this challenge, we propose FairTutor, an equity-aware model-routing framework that achieves cost-effective AI tutoring via pedagogically motivated

arXiv:2606.20718v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a rigorous and systematic mathematical framework for tracking the cognitive trajectories of a user, in the context of algorithmic sycophancy and AI-driven delusional spiraling. Using tools from dynamical systems theory and stochastic differential equations, we explore how individuals perceive, interpret, and update their beliefs as they interact with AI chatbots that possess hidden traits of sycophancy. We treat the evolving conviction a

arXiv:2606.20724v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon web agents often fail in ways hidden by final-answer evaluation: they may visit useful pages, produce a well-formed answer, and terminate confidently while still missing fields, over-including unsupported items, or relying on stale evidence. We study these failures with Parallel WebBench, a parallel web-exploration benchmark containing 1,679 verified records: 350 manually curated parallel tasks and 1,329 reconstructed records with veri

arXiv:2606.20785v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Collecting computer use data from human demonstrations is expensive and slow, motivating the need for scalable generation strategies. This requires two key ingredients: environments in which agents can act and verifiers that can judge whether their demonstrations succeeded. We introduce FaraGen1.5, a scalable data pipeline for computer use agents composed of three modular components: environments, solvers, and verifiers. FaraGen1.5 uses both live w

arXiv:2606.20814v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emergent misalignment (EM) is a phenomenon in which models generalize with narrow fine-tuning, leading to broad (yet uneven) misalignment across evaluation questions. We study EM and its variability directly through the components of fine-tuning: training dynamics, model priors, and data. (1) We first explored how in-domain training loss relates to out-of-domain alignment scores across datasets and model families. Then, we tried to induce potential

arXiv:2606.20837v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Belief revision is a process in which an agent begins to believe in something she previously did not. I begin the paper by presenting, based on (G\"ardenfors, 1998; Hansson, 1999), postulates for belief revision that constitute the basis of the AGM theory. I will then briefly show the semantics of a modal logic introduced in (van Ditmarsch, 2005), which I call `$P$'. This logic formalizes static epistemic states and has greater expressive power tha

arXiv:2606.20839v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents can write code and call tools, but reliable bioinformatics work requires long-horizon interaction with workflow software, typed data objects, provenance, and biological checks. We study this setting through Galaxy workflow execution. The agent must explore task data, construct or adapt an executable workflow DAG, bind inputs and dataset collections, monitor execution, debug failures, and validate biological outputs. We propose Process-Re

arXiv:2606.20857v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models enable robots to execute manipulation tasks from natural-language instructions grounded in visual observations. However, existing VLA interfaces primarily rely on speech or text input, limiting accessibility for deaf, hard-of-hearing, and speech-impaired users. We present SignVLA, a real-time sign-language-guided VLA framework for accessible human-robot interaction. The system introduces a modular sign-to-text in

arXiv:2606.20881v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has driven substantial progress in large language model reasoning, but relies on ground-truth supervision that is costly or infeasible, especially in coding tasks. Recent work addresses this by deriving rewards from a model's own signals, such as majority voting or confidence-based scores, achieving notable success on mathematical reasoning benchmarks. However, code generation poses distinct cha

arXiv:2606.21135v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human motion generation has been widely studied across diverse input modalities, text, music, and video, and recent efforts have unified these into single multimodal frameworks. However, while morphological factors such as gender and body shape are known to produce distinct kinematic signatures, no existing unified framework incorporates this into generation, treating all subjects as morphologically equivalent. We present Odoriko, the first unified

arXiv:2606.21138v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-assisted image editing threatens trust in financial, legal, and identity records. The GenText-Forensics Challenge at ACM MM 2026 addresses this by requiring structured forensic reports, in which integrating detection, pixel-level localization, and natural language explanation for multilingual text-centric forgery images. We present SEED, a modular system with three components. First, a similarity-guided pipeline augments training with diverse sy

arXiv:2606.21146v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-video (T2V) diffusion models have made it increasingly easy to synthesize realistic and temporally coherent videos, while recent personalization techniques allow such models to imitate a specific subject, style, or motion pattern from only a few reference clips. This capability creates a new data-misuse risk: videos shared online can be collected and used for unauthorized T2V fine-tuning. Existing protective perturbations are mainly designe

arXiv:2606.21172v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video world models are increasingly used in autonomous driving to forecast future scene evolution and provide future-aware spatio-temporal representations for downstream action prediction. In perception-to-action pipelines, these representations can directly influence ego-vehicle waypoint planning, making the learned future dynamics a critical security-sensitive component. Despite their promise, the training-time security risks of autonomous-drivin

arXiv:2606.21234v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To generate natural and accurate sentence-level sign language, synthesizing the "gloss", the fundamental semantic unit, is essential. However, most current sign-language production (SLP) methods generate entire sequences at once. While this end-to-end approach is often efficient, it is prone to temporal drift and hand motion blur as sentences get longer, and fails to accurately control individual glosses. In this paper, we propose the Context-aware

arXiv:2606.21252v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video-based seizure detection is essential for the management of epilepsy patients, offering a non-invasive complement to electroencephalography. While several deep learning approaches have been developed for video-based seizure detection, none are inherently interpretable, limiting their adoption and translation into clinical practice. We present, to our knowledge, the first exploration of a neurosymbolic framework for video-based seizure detectio