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arXiv cs.CL (NLP)Research

Categorizing Mathematical Concepts with LLM Voting Ensembles in Mathswitch

arXiv:2606.28815v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Mathswitch is an open-source project that imports mathematical concept records from sources such as Wikidata, Wikipedia, MathWorld, Encyclopedia of Mathematics, nLab, ProofWiki, and Agda-Unimath, and links records that refer to the same concept. It does not reorganize or redefine the imported content; each source retains its own structure. The current focus is on importing concept data from Wikidata and the resources it links to, with pla

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

i-EXAM: Instructable and Explainable Attack Connectivity Graph Modeler

arXiv:2607.05888v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: i-EXAM is a planning-powered tool that helps system administrators to create security profiles of complex networks and perform what-if analyses to identify network hardening strategies. It leverages planning compilation that provides soundness and completeness guarantees to identify attack paths, evaluate security metrics, generate diverse hardening strategies, and explain these strategies in natural language using Large Language Models.

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

Agentic AI for IPoDWDM Network Lifecycle Automation: An MCP-Enabled Architecture

arXiv:2607.05958v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a distributed, vendor-agnostic multi-MCP architecture for SDN-based automation and autonomous control of multi-vendor, multi-layer IPoDWDM networks. The framework enables E2E service lifecycle automation, closed-loop cross-layer control using GNPy model and optical telemetry, and is experimentally validated on a IPoDWDM testbed.

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

Faithful or Findable? Evaluating LLM-Generated Metadata for RDF Dataset Search

arXiv:2607.05970v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dataset search depends heavily on metadata, making LLM-generated metadata a consequential form of synthetic content in retrieval systems. We study six metadata-generation settings for RDF datasets, ranging from simple rewriting to profile-grounded and agentic graph-based generation, and evaluate them jointly for retrieval effectiveness and faithfulness. Unconstrained metadata rewriting delivers the strongest retrieval gains over the original meta

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

Prompt Coach: An Empirical Evaluation of an Agentic Tutor for Learning Prompt Engineering in Software Development

arXiv:2607.06074v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Prompt engineering has emerged as a critical yet undertaught skill for software developers, one that traditional learning approaches are ill-equipped to support given its evolving, interactive, and context-dependent nature. In this paper, we introduce Prompt Coach (PC), an agentic tutor that helps developers learn how to craft high-quality code-generation prompts through Socratic guidance embedded in-flow within their IDE. PC evaluates prompt qua

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

Agents That Teach: Towards Designing Incidental Learning Back into AI-Assisted Software Development

arXiv:2607.06101v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI coding agents are rapidly reshaping how software is built, with developers increasingly delegating substantial coding tasks to autonomous agents in pursuit of higher productivity. While these gains are real, they come at the cost of incidental learning. Developers historically acquired informal knowledge through effortful problem-solving, and this has long shaped how software engineering expertise develops. However, with over-reliance on agent

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

LLM-Guided Measurement Credibility Correction for Trustworthy Industrial Process Inference

arXiv:2607.06111v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Industrial prediction and soft sensing depend on credible input measurements. In field deployment, a predictor may receive biased, delayed, stale, or derived measurements that still look plausible. Prediction can then fail before the forecasting backbone becomes the main limitation, because the input window no longer represents the real process. Sensor reconstruction, data reconciliation, and fault-tolerant soft sensing reduce this risk, but they

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

Evaluating Fine-Tuning and Metrics for Neural Decompilation of Dart AOT Binaries

arXiv:2607.06125v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural decompilation is increasingly studied as a code-generation problem, yet its evaluation methodology remains underdeveloped for modern languages. We present a systematic empirical study of fine-tuning effectiveness and metric validity for Dart Ahead-of-Time (AOT) neural decompilation. We evaluate six fine-tuned model variants across three base architectures (4B-8B parameters) using three metrics: CodeBLEU, compile@k, and pass@k on a new 154-

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

TriA Pipeline: A Large-Scale Automatic Audio Annotation Pipeline For Audio Classification In Specific Scenarios

arXiv:2607.06179v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: There are some datasets of varying scales for audio classification (AC) applied to different tasks. However, annotated data is limited for most scenarios, such as domestic environments. To address this challenge, we propose an $\textbf{A}$utomatic $\textbf{A}$udio $\textbf{A}$nnotation Pipeline--TriA Pipeline, which can efficiently convert audio from various scenarios into high-quality training data with audio event annotations. A TriA dataset wa

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

UBEP: Re-architecting Expert Parallelism Communication Library for Production Superpods

arXiv:2607.06202v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The deployment of Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models on production high-bandwidth superpods, such as NVIDIA's NVL72/576 and Huawei's CloudMatrix384, introduces critical challenges beyond raw interconnect bandwidth. While these systems provide unified global address spaces and high-bandwidth fabrics, their full potential for sparse MoE communication is hindered by three fundamental bottlenecks: (1) Strict execution serialization imposed by coarse-gra

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

Designing Maintainable Hybrid Generative Systems: A Quantum-Inspired Approach to Automated Music Harmony Generation

arXiv:2607.06296v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents the design and evaluation of a maintainable hybrid generative architecture for automated music harmony generation from melody. The proposed system combines quantum-inspired candidate exploration over overlapping melodic contexts with explicit rule-based optimization to balance generative flexibility and structural control. The architecture is evaluated using explicit and reproducible metrics covering structural coherence, func

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

UI2App: Benchmarking Visual Interaction Inference in Executable Web Application Generation

arXiv:2607.06306v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated growing competence in web page generation. However, existing text-driven approaches rely on complex prompts that impose substantial demands on users and offer limited expressivity for page layout and cross-page visual coherence. Image-driven paradigms, which take UI screenshots as input, align more closely with real development workflows. However, current benchmarks focus primarily on visual fidelity

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

Harnessing Code Agents for Automatic Software Verification

arXiv:2607.06341v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Formal verification offers the strongest guarantee of software correctness, but it does not scale: the proofs demanded by interactive theorem provers such as Coq require enormous expert effort. Large language models (LLMs) promise to generate these proofs automatically, yet existing approaches wire a fixed, human-designed proof strategy into the system and constrain the model to follow it (retrieving premises and predicting tactics one step at a

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

Responsible Personalisation: The Double-Edged Sword of Personalisation in Human-Robot Interaction

arXiv:2607.06344v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While personalisation is becoming a defining capability in human-robot interaction (HRI), the existing literature on responsible personalisation remains fragmented, offering isolated accounts of ethical risks without a structured understanding of how they emerge across interaction contexts. This gap is particularly critical in HRI, where robots' embodiment and social presence can amplify and reshape such risks or generate new types of risks. We p

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

An Experimental Design Approach to Evaluating Agentic AI's Autonomous Model Discovery

arXiv:2607.06413v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model coding agents increasingly perform open-ended data modeling and analysis. These agents are stochastic and adaptive, and therefore their autonomous model discovery behavior cannot be adequately characterized by a single benchmark run. In this work, we propose an experimental design and analysis framework for systematically evaluating this discovery process, quantifying its variability, and identifying important factors. The pr

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

TILDE: TILt-based Distributional Erasure for Concept Unlearning

arXiv:2607.06432v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Concept unlearning in text-to-image diffusion models is critical for safe and practical deployment: with rising privacy concerns, copyright disputes, trademark constraints, and safety regulations, deployed systems must be able to suppress unwanted concepts after training. Existing methods often remove the target concept effectively, but practical unlearning also requires an equally fundamental property: the unlearned model should retain quality,

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

Analysis-by-Proxy: Localization Signals in VLMs Operating as Condition Encoders

arXiv:2607.06445v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly utilized as the conditioning backbone for diffusion-based image editing due to their remarkable multimodal reasoning capabilities. While standalone VLMs demonstrate strong localization capabilities, editing pipelines frequently struggle to maintain this accuracy, particularly in complex, multi-entity scenes. In this work, we investigate this performance gap, hypothesizing that it stems from treating

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

Provable learning separation for predicting time-evolution of quantum many-body systems

arXiv:2607.06472v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Given that quantum computers are naturally suited to simulate the behavior of quantum many-body systems, an immediate question arises: can one formulate physically motivated quantum machine learning (QML) tasks that exhibit learning separations? We address this problem by studying the learnability of quantum many-body dynamics from the perspective of probably approximately correct (PAC)-learning. Concretely, we devise a supervised learning proble

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

Prompt-Adapter Context Routing for Parameter-Efficient Multi-Shot Long Video Extrapolation

arXiv:2607.06481v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present PACR-Video, a parameter-efficient framework for multi-shot long video extrapolation that preserves recurring entities, scene structure, visual style, and causal progression without full generator fine-tuning. PACR-Video keeps a text-to-video diffusion transformer frozen and augments it with low-rank temporal adapters conditioned by learned shot-role prompt tokens. To maintain long-horizon coherence, it builds a recursive prompt bank th

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

Industry Classification of GitHub Repositories Using the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS)

arXiv:2607.06505v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: GitHub hosts hundreds of millions of public repositories, but the platform exposes no native mapping from repositories to standardized industry sectors. This gap limits empirical work on the geography of innovation, the industrial composition of open-source production, and the diffusion of new technologies across economic sectors. We present NAICS-GH, a publicly released corpus of 6,588 GitHub repositories drawn from source pools covering the Uni

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

Graph Convolutional Attention: A Spectral Perspective on Graph Denoising and Diffusion

arXiv:2607.06546v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Denoising graphs is a fundamental problem in graph learning and the core operation of graph diffusion models. Attention-based architectures like graph transformers have recently shown promise in denoising graphs. However, our principled understanding of attention-based graph denoising remains limited, making it unclear whether standard attention is the right mechanism for this task. Here we show that, under a denoising objective, linear attention

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arXiv cs.CVResearch

ELSA3D: Elastic Semantic Anchoring for Unified 3D Understanding and Generation

arXiv:2607.06565v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unified 3D foundation models aspire to generate 3D assets and reason about them in language within a single backbone, but their text-3D interaction remains largely implicit. Existing methods concatenate text and 3D tokens into a flat sequence and rely on self-attention, collapsing coarse structural cues and fine geometric details into one undifferentiated representation. We introduce ELSA3D, a unified 3D model that addresses this with elastic seman

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arXiv cs.CVResearch

Replication in Visual Diffusion Models: A Survey and Outlook

arXiv:2408.00001v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visual diffusion models have revolutionized the field of creative AI, producing high-quality and diverse content. However, they inevitably memorize training images or videos, subsequently replicating their concepts, content, or styles during inference. This phenomenon raises significant concerns about privacy, security, and copyright within generated outputs. In this survey, we provide the first comprehensive review of replication in visual dif

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arXiv cs.CVResearch

SAGE: Spatial-visual Adaptive Graph Exploration for Efficient Visual Place Recognition

arXiv:2509.25723v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visual Place Recognition (VPR) requires robust retrieval of geotagged images despite large appearance, viewpoint, and environmental variation. Prior methods focus on descriptor fine-tuning or fixed sampling strategies yet neglect the dynamic interplay between spatial context and visual similarity during training. We present SAGE (Spatial-visual Adaptive Graph Exploration), a unified training pipeline that enhances granular spatial-visual discri

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arXiv cs.CVResearch

A Spatial-Spectral-Frequency Interactive Network for Multimodal Remote Sensing Classification

arXiv:2510.04628v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep learning-based methods have achieved significant success in remote sensing Earth observation data analysis. Numerous feature fusion techniques address multimodal remote sensing image classification by integrating global and local features. However, these techniques often struggle to extract structural and detail features from heterogeneous and redundant multimodal images. With the goal of introducing frequency domain learning to model key

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arXiv cs.CVResearch

VisCoP: Visual Probing for Video Domain Adaptation of Vision Language Models

arXiv:2510.13808v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Vision Language Models (VLMs) excel at general visual reasoning but experience significant performance degradation when deployed in novel domains that exhibit substantial distribution shifts from their pretraining data. Existing domain adaptation methods rely on finetuning standard VLM components; however, depending on which components are updated, these approaches either limit the model's ability to learn domain-specific representations

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arXiv cs.CVResearch

FUSE: A Flow-based Mapping Between Shapes

arXiv:2511.13431v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce a novel neural representation for maps between 3D shapes based on flow-matching models, which is computationally efficient and supports cross-representation shape matching without large-scale training or data-driven procedures. 3D shapes are represented as the probability distribution induced by a continuous and invertible flow mapping from a fixed anchor distribution. Given a source and a target shape, the composition of the inver

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arXiv cs.CVResearch

Blind Quality Enhancement of Compressed Video via Fine-Grained Degradation-Guided Sequential Inference

arXiv:2511.16137v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing studies on quality enhancement for compressed video (QECV) predominantly rely on known quantization parameters (QPs), training separate enhancement models for each QP setting, which are referred to as non-blind methods. However, in practical scenarios such as transcoding and transmission, QPs may be partially or entirely unavailable, which limits the applicability of these methods and motivates the development of blind QECV techniques.

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arXiv cs.CVResearch

SWITCH: Benchmarking Modeling and Handling of Tangible Interfaces in Long-horizon Embodied Scenarios

arXiv:2511.17649v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Tangible control interfaces (TCIs), such as appliance panels, remotes, elevators, and embedded GUIs, are a fundamental component of everyday human-built environments. Interacting with these interfaces requires agents not only to ground language in visual observations,but also to execute actions, track temporally evolving state changes, and verify whether intended outcomes have been achieved. However, existing benchmarks predominantly evaluate o

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arXiv cs.CVResearch

FIELDS: Face reconstruction with accurate Inference of Expression using Learning with Direct Supervision

arXiv:2511.21245v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Monocular 3D face reconstruction estimates a 3D morphable model (3DMM) representation from a single image, providing geometry-aware expression codes that are useful for facial expression analysis and affect understanding. Despite strong progress, most pipelines are trained with image-level self-supervision and evaluated primarily by geometric fidelity, which does not necessarily maximize the affective utility of the learned expression represent

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arXiv cs.CVResearch

RL-AWB: Deep Reinforcement Learning for Auto White Balance Correction in Low-Light Night-time Scenes

arXiv:2601.05249v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Nighttime color constancy still remains a challenging problem in computational photography due to low-light noise and complex illumination conditions. We present RL-AWB, a novel framework combining statistical methods with deep reinforcement learning for nighttime white balance. Our method begins with a statistical algorithm tailored for nighttime scenes, integrating salient gray pixel detection with novel illuminant estimation. Building on thi

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arXiv cs.CVResearch

RayRoPE: Projective Ray Positional Encoding for Multi-view Attention

arXiv:2601.15275v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study positional encodings for multi-view transformers that process tokens from a set of posed input images, and seek a mechanism that encodes patches uniquely, allows SE(3)-invariant attention with multi-frequency similarity, and can adapt to the geometry of the underlying 3D scene. We find that prior (absolute or relative) encoding schemes for multi-view attention do not meet these desiderata, and present RayRoPE to address this gap. RayRo

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arXiv cs.CVResearch

Superman: Unifying Skeleton and Vision for Human Motion Perception and Generation

arXiv:2602.02401v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Human motion analysis tasks, such as temporal 3D pose estimation, motion prediction, and motion in-betweening, play an essential role in computer vision. However, current paradigms suffer from severe fragmentation. First, the field is split between ``perception'' models that understand motion from video but only output text, and ``generation'' models that cannot perceive from raw visual input. Second, generative MLLMs are often limited to singl

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arXiv cs.CVResearch

Reliable Mislabel Detection for Video Capsule Endoscopy Data

arXiv:2602.06938v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The classification performance of deep neural networks relies strongly on access to large, accurately annotated datasets. In medical imaging, however, obtaining such datasets is particularly challenging since annotations must be provided by specialized physicians, which severely limits the pool of annotators. Furthermore, class boundaries can often be ambiguous or difficult to define which further complicates machine learning-based classificati

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arXiv cs.CVResearch

Conformal Prediction Sets for Instance Segmentation

arXiv:2602.10045v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current instance segmentation models achieve high performance on average predictions, but lack principled uncertainty quantification: their outputs are not calibrated, and there is no guarantee that a predicted mask is close to the ground truth. To address this limitation, we introduce a conformal prediction algorithm to generate adaptive confidence sets for instance segmentation. Given an image and a pixel coordinate query, our algorithm gener

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arXiv cs.CVResearch

LaViDa-R1: Advancing Reasoning for Unified Multimodal Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2602.14147v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion language models (dLLMs) recently emerged as a promising alternative to auto-regressive LLMs. The latest works further extended it to multimodal understanding and generation tasks. In this work, we propose LaViDa-R1, a multimodal, general-purpose reasoning dLLM. Unlike existing works that build reasoning dLLMs through task-specific reinforcement learning, LaViDa-R1 incorporates diverse multimodal understanding and generation tasks in a

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arXiv cs.CVResearch

PoseVLA: Universal Pose Pretraining for Generalizable Vision-Language-Action Policies

arXiv:2602.19710v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models often suffer from feature collapse and low training efficiency because they entangle high-level perception with sparse, embodiment-specific action supervision. Since these models typically rely on VLM backbones optimized for Visual Question Answering (VQA), they excel at semantic identification but often overlook subtle 3D state variations that dictate distinct action patterns. To resolve these misal

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arXiv cs.CVResearch

Volumetric Directional Diffusion: Anchoring Uncertainty Quantification in Anatomical Consensus for Ambiguous Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2603.04024v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Ambiguous 3D medical image segmentation often involves boundaries where different expert delineations are non-identical yet clinically plausible. Modeling such inter-observer variability requires a careful balance between diversity and anatomical fidelity: deterministic models preserve coherent volumetric structures but collapse expert disagreement into a single mask, while stochastic generative models can produce diverse samples but may introd

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arXiv cs.CVResearch

O3N: Omnidirectional Open-Vocabulary Occupancy Prediction

arXiv:2603.12144v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding and reconstructing the 3D world through omnidirectional perception is becoming increasingly important for autonomous agents and embodied systems. However, existing 3D occupancy prediction methods are constrained by limited perspective inputs and a predefined training distribution, making them difficult to apply to embodied agents that require comprehensive and safe perception of scenes in open-world exploration. To address this, w

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arXiv cs.CVResearch

NAMD: Virtual Follow-up Computed Tomography Synthesis via Nodule-Aligned Multimodal Diffusion Models for Early Lung Cancer Diagnosis

arXiv:2603.15932v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with survival outcomes critically dependent on early and accurate detection. When low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) findings are indeterminate, clinicians typically defer diagnosis pending follow-up CT imaging obtained up to 12 months later, inevitably delaying treatment for patients with malignant nodules. To address this clinical gap, we propose Nodule-Aligned Mult

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