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Ask HN: How are you controlling Token Costs?

I have been using LLMs & Coding Agent since early 2024. A large problem with Coding Agents & LLMs in general is context compression. To give you some numbers, when I analysed my own sessions across Claude Code, Codex & Sakana, I found that most of my agents spent >90% of time re reading context and upon further investigation into the markdowns it was reading, I have a hand-wavy estimate of at least ~20% of this being useless to the task at hand. When digging a bit more into this problem, I reali

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The Guardian AIBusiness

Meta ditches Muse Image AI feature because it ‘misses the mark’ on users’ privacy

<p>Meta was criticised for feature launched on Tuesday that automatically lets users generate images using content from public Instagram accounts</p><p>Meta has said ⁠it is discontinuing an AI feature launched this week that allowed users to generate images using public Instagram ⁠accounts, after drawing widespread ⁠criticism over ​privacy concerns, including from a Hollywood union.</p><p>“Our intent was to provide a useful creative tool and to give people control ⁠over whether their public cont

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Meta ditches Muse Image AI feature because it ‘misses the mark’ on users’ privacy
Hacker News: Show HN

Show HN: I built a YouTube for generative videos in 50 prompts

So I decided yesterday to do a full rewrite of the media gallery, turning it into a generative media catalog with full-suite social interactions, search, and personalized recommendations built on top of the samsar-js library. It took around 50 prompts in 5 sessions to get this done across the client and API, built with Codex GPT-5.6 Sol, Luna, and then Sol again (rate limit reset, thx Mr. Sama). I did not use screenshots for the UI, It was entirely hand-prompted end-to-end. The project is fully

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

AI-integrated models for assessing agricultural resilience

arXiv:2607.07759v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agricultural supply chains are vulnerable to disruptions through linked biophysical and economic systems. We develop an AI-powered tool that integrates economic models (GTAP) with biophysical models (APSIM) to analyze supply chain shocks, enabling policymakers and market participants to assess cross-disciplinary impacts through queries and responses written in natural language.

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

Aligning Clinical Needs and AI Capabilities: A Survey on LLMs for Medical Reasoning

arXiv:2607.07761v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as important tools in healthcare, showing growing potential for clinical reasoning and patient care. This survey examines recent progress in medical LLMs, focusing on reasoning applications and requirements. We present a dual-view approach that connects clinical practice with computational methods. On the clinical side, we establish a five-level competency scheme following Miller's Pyramid, progressing from

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

Alignment Plausibility: A New Standard for Assuring AI in Healthcare

arXiv:2607.07766v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have become significant providers of mental health support, yet they remain products of an attention economy whose operational and commercial targets favour sustained engagement over the friction that effective psychological support often requires. Developers' safety responses have been largely reactive, addressing the most visible and acute harms while subtler, longer-term patterns of risk (e.g., dependency, boundary e

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

Idiobionics: The Unification of Privacy and Intelligent Robotic Prostheses

arXiv:2607.07775v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The human body is at the center of a growing family of technologies designed to tightly and persistently couple biological and digital systems. Robotic prostheses are a representative example of this tight coupling. Also referred to as bionic limbs, robotic prostheses are devices that support people who have lost limbs in pursuing daily life activities such as walking and grasping objects. Bionic limbs are now perceptive and responsive owing to the

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

VectorizationLLM: Smart Vectorization Based AI Assistant

arXiv:2607.07846v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: VectorizationLLM is a specialized Large Language Model based on Google open-weight LLMs. The model is designed to assist students to learn smart vectorization, time/wave vector analysis, piecewise functions, Fourier analysis, and differential equations in MATLAB. The course application is CTEC 247: Applied Computational Analysis II by the Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering Technology at New York Institute of Technology Old Westbury. Th

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

A Graph Neural Network Model for Real-Time Gesture Recognition Based on sEMG Signals

arXiv:2607.07850v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For seemless control of advanced hand prostheses and augmented reality, accurate and immediate hand gestures recognition is essential. Surface electromyography (sEMG) signals obtained from the forearm are commonly employed for this purpose. In this paper, we present a novel approach for sEMG representation that utilizes graph networks which contain information about muscle activation patterns in the forearm. Based on these graph networks, we have d

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

Agentic Neural Architecture Search

arXiv:2607.07984v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural architecture search (NAS) methods have grown increasingly efficient, yet they remain bounded by manually engineered search spaces that require substantial domain expertise and must be rebuilt for every new task. Large language models (LLMs) can generate architectures in an open-ended space, but how to optimally divide the labor between LLM-driven design and NAS-driven search remains unexplored. We propose a mechanism that bridges these two p

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

Concretized Proposition Prompting Resolves Composition-Knowledge Dichotomy in Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.08018v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs often struggle to balance compositionality with knowledgeability, a challenge we define as Composition-Knowledge Dichotomy. To address this, we propose Concretized Proposition Prompting (CPP), a framework that explicitly concretizes propositions relevant to questions. The results demonstrate that CPP significantly enhances reasoning performance, particularly in medical benchmarks where precise knowledge is paramount, while being competitive on

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

A safety-oriented hypothetico-deductive framework for AI-assisted differential diagnosis

arXiv:2607.08038v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diagnostic error is a major threat to patient safety, yet current large language model (LLM) systems often treat diagnosis as a one-shot prediction task, lacking safeguards against missed high-risk alternatives or rigorous verification of their reasoning. Here, we present AegisDx, a safety-oriented framework for hypothetico-deductive clinical reasoning. AegisDx coordinates specialized LLM components through role-specific contracts, structured inter

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

When LLMs Agree, Are They Right? Auditing Self-Consistency and Cross-Model Agreement as Confidence Signals

arXiv:2607.08065v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-as-judge (Zheng et al., 2023) is increasingly the default for evaluating AI systems in enterprise pipelines, often scaled to ensembles (Verga et al., 2024) or "mixture-of-experts" (Shazeer et al., 2017) panels of judges. These systems share a key assumption: that consistency -- agreement among judges, or among a model's own samples -- indicates correctness. We show this assumption is unreliable. Agreement is not accuracy: a model can agree with

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

PARA-PV: Physics-Aware Retrieval-Augmented PV Prediction Based on Frozen Foundation Model and Distribution Shift Correction

arXiv:2607.08079v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate photovoltaic (PV) power forecasting is essential for reliable grid dispatch and renewable energy integration, yet it remains challenging because PV generation is jointly shaped by weather variability, day-night transitions, regime-dependent dynamics, and strict physical constraints. We propose PARA-PV, a Physics-Aware Retrieval-Augmented framework that embeds physical knowledge throughout the forecasting process. The framework first encode

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

Answer Set Programming Energised! End-to-End Neurosymbolic Reasoning and Learning with ASP and Energy Based Models

arXiv:2607.08136v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a general neurosymbolic reasoning and learning methodology based on a modular integration of answer set programming with an energy based model substrate. Key contributions are: (1) supporting joint optimisation in the continuous latent space through explicit ASP-based declarative semantics fully incorporating background knowledge, constraints, non-monotonic inference; and (2) advancing recent works at the interface of answer sets, probab

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

ASMR: Agentic Schema Generation for Ship Maintenance Report Writing

arXiv:2607.08177v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we study the automatic schema generation problem: given a collection of historical ship maintenance and operational reports across multiple form categories, automatically discover compact and informative schemas that capture the essential information requirements of each report type. To address this challenge, we propose ASMR, a modular agentic framework consisting of two specialized agents. A Field Generation Agent extracts semantic

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

Compete Then Collaborate: Frontier AI Teachers Build a Verifiable Curriculum to Improve a Coding Student Beyond Imitation

arXiv:2607.08255v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models increasingly serve as teachers generating training data for smaller students. Prior multi-teacher knowledge distillation methods merge outputs without determining which frontier model teaches best, often relying on an LLM judge biased toward its own outputs. We introduce a compete-then-collaborate framework where four frontier AI teachers (Claude, Codex-GPT, Grok, Gemini) are ranked head-to-head by an execution-based judge (un

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

MentalHospital: A Virtual Environment for Evaluating Psychiatric Clinical Encounters

arXiv:2607.08257v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown strong performance on isolated psychiatric tasks, including dialogue, diagnosis, and treatment planning, yet existing benchmarks rarely simulate complete psychiatric clinical encounters. We introduce $\textbf{MentalHospital}$, a virtual evaluation environment for LLM-based psychiatric clinical encounters. MentalHospital instantiates the Subjective Interviewing, Objective Examination, Diagnostic Assessment, an

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

Understanding Axes of Difficulty For Long Context Tasks Via PredicateLongBench

arXiv:2607.08284v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated rapidly improving long-context capabilities, prompting a wave of benchmarks designed to evaluate them. However, existing long-context evaluations - from Needle-in-a-Haystack (NIAH) tests to more recent multi-hop reasoning and summarization tasks - predominantly measure average-case performance, and many are either saturated or lack robustness. Notably absent is a systematic way to probe how models perf

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

Psychological Competence as a Missing Dimension in AI Evaluation

arXiv:2607.08285v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current AI evaluation frameworks focus primarily on technical performance, including accuracy, robustness, reasoning ability, and policy compliance. These measures remain essential, but they are not sufficient for systems that interact directly with users through natural language. Human-facing AI systems are increasingly used as advisors, coaches, tutors, and companions. In these roles, their responses can shape how users reason, interpret emotions

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

Blind-Spots-Bench: Evaluating Blind Spots in Multimodal Models

arXiv:2607.08317v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern AI models achieve strong performance on many established benchmarks, yet they still fail on tasks that humans find almost trivial, such as manipulating a string or drawing a dog with five legs. These examples suggest that existing benchmarks may under-measure persistent blind spots in current systems. We introduce $\texttt{blind-spots-bench}$, a benchmark designed to expose such blind spots through tasks that appear simple for humans but rem

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

MobiDiff: Semantic-Aware Multi-Channel Discrete Diffusion for Human Mobility Data Generation

arXiv:2607.08357v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human mobility data are essential for transportation optimization, urban planning, and resource allocation, yet real-world mobility data are costly to collect and difficult to share due to privacy concerns. Recent diffusion-based methods have shown promise in synthesizing realistic mobility patterns, but they typically rely on continuous or latent spatio-temporal traces, limiting their ability to natively model discrete semantic events with explici

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

FedOPAL: One-Shot Federated Learning via Analytic Visual Prompt Tuning

arXiv:2607.08368v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the widespread deployment of basic models in edge intelligence, communication bandwidth has become a core bottleneck restricting the scalability of federated learning. Although one-shot federated learning alleviates this problem by minimizing communication rounds, existing iterative fine-tuning or knowledge distillation methods still face challenges such as high server-side computational costs and hyperparameter sensitivity. Analytical federat

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

Game Theory Driven Multi-Agent Framework Mitigates Language Model Hallucination

arXiv:2607.08403v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The application of lightweight Large Language Models in rule-based scientific domains remains severely limited by their tendency to mimic linguistic patterns rather than reproduce axiomatic reasoning, causing frequent hallucinations. Here, we show that G-Frame, an adaptive multi-agent framework integrating Bayesian and team game principles, establishes an automated closed-loop for high-quality data synthesis and model training. By forcing the inter

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

OmniFood-Bench: Evaluating VLMs for Nutrient Reasoning and Personalized Health Advice

arXiv:2607.08423v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid integration of Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) into critical infrastructure promises to revolutionize personalized healthcare and dietary management. However, in the domain of food systems, autonomous agents face a unique and persistent challenge: the "Systemic Information Asymmetry" between visual appearance and intrinsic nutritional composition. Existing benchmarks primarily focus on coarse-grained classification tasks, such as food

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

Applying JEPA-Style Predictive Learning to JA4-Derived Network Fingerprints

arXiv:2607.08465v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: I-JEPA and V-JEPA learn by matching latent predictions to target encoder outputs rather than regenerating the original input, and this has worked well for images and video. We explore whether the same objective works for compact network fingerprints. We built JA4-JEPA, a Transformer-based model trained on JA4, JA4H, JA4S, and JA4X subfields drawn from JA4DB and CIC-IDS- 2017. The training data combines roughly 397K samples from both sources, though

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

CommuniWave:A Machine Learning Model for Quantifying the Degree of Temporary Informal Behavior in Urban Communities

arXiv:2607.08554v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For urban managers and designers, improving the functional attributes of urban communities to enhance territorial resilience in the face of complexity and uncertainty is crucial. Currently, community planning often follows a top-down approach and lacks effective metrics to quantify informal behaviors of residents, leading to frequent conflicts with original plans. This study introduces CommuniWave, a machine learning model designed to efficiently d

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

Towards Precision Therapy in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Clinical-Reasoning LLM for Risk Stratification and Treatment Guidance

arXiv:2607.08602v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common malignancy and a leading cause of cancer-related mortality. Current guidelines and staging systems provide coarse categories, but often miss within-stage heterogeneity and the clinical context in electronic medical records (EMRs). We present HCC-STAR (Hepatocellular Carcinoma Staging, Treatment And pRognosis), a clinically aligned large language model that reads routine EMR narratives and jointly outputs r

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

Formal Mechanisms for Market Stability in Self-Interested Agent Societies: A Marketplace Simulation Study

arXiv:2607.08652v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-interested agents, left unconstrained, tend toward defection in repeated social dilemmas, causing cooperative gains from trade to collapse. This paper investigates what formal mechanisms, layered on top of unrestricted communication, are sufficient for a society of such agents to maintain market stability, and how resilient those mechanisms are to adversarial attack. We instantiate the research question as a multi-agent marketplace simulation

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

SolarChain-Eval: A Physics-Constrained Benchmark for Trustworthy Economic Agents in Decentralized Energy Markets

arXiv:2607.08681v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As agentic AI systems are increasingly applied to cyber-physical environments, their evaluation requires assessment of both task performance and trustworthiness. In decentralized energy markets, autonomous agents may improve market utility, but may also exploit invalid physical data, create artificial liquidity, and produce unstable governance decisions. Therefore, we propose SolarChain-Eval, a physics-constrained benchmark for evaluating trustwort

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

The Illusion of Equivalency: Statistical Characterization of Quantization Effects in LLMs

arXiv:2607.08734v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training quantization is widely used to deploy large language models in resource-constrained settings, yet its evaluation relies almost exclusively on accuracy and perplexity. We show that these metrics fail to capture behavioral changes induced by quantization. We introduce correctness agreement, a decision-level metric that measures overlap in correct predictions between a base model and its quantized variants, independent of absolute accura

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

Workflow as Knowledge: Semantic Persistence for LLM-Mediated Workflows

arXiv:2607.08740v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) applications increasingly use explicit workflows for tool use, retrieval, branching, checkpointing, and human approval. Existing workflow systems already address many execution concerns. This paper proposes a Lisp-inspired but language-independent conceptual model: symbolic forms, object identity, and live-image thinking are used as explanatory lenses, not implementation commitments. In this model, workflow definitions, w

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

Using AI-based Learning Assistants in Higher Education: A Large-Scale Descriptive Analysis

arXiv:2607.08748v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this study, we present a large-scale descriptive analysis of the use of an AI-based learning assistant (Syntea) in higher education. Based on objective log data from 77,543 students enrolled in distance studies, we examine usage patterns across gender, age group, study cluster, degree, and study mode. To date, existing research on educational chatbots has largely relied on comparatively small samples and self-reported survey data, while large-sc

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

Ideas Have Genomes: Benchmarking Scientific Lineage Reasoning and Lineage-Grounded Idea Generation

arXiv:2607.08758v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific ideas rarely start from a blank page. They inherit mechanisms, repair known limitations, and recombine pieces of earlier work, much like biological genomes. Current benchmarks still say little about whether AI systems can follow this inheritance structure. We present IdeaGene-Bench (IG-Bench), a benchmark for scientific lineage reasoning and lineage-grounded idea generation. IG-Bench is organized around the IdeaGene framework: each paper

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

From Triggers to Emotions: A CPM-Grounded Appraisal Multi-Agent for Dynamic Emotional Evolution in Persona-Based Dialogue

arXiv:2607.07824v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have substantially advanced persona-based dialogue agents for emotion-sensitive role simulation in healthcare, education, counseling, customer service, and interactive storytelling. However, two related lines of work leave a key gap. Persona-based dialogue systems often encode emotions as static traits or surface-level stylistic cues, and affective dialogue research has largely focused on empathetic response generatio

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

Multi-agent Autoformalization of Tensor Network Theory

arXiv:2607.07857v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We build a team of specialized large language-model agents and present an agent-driven workflow for research-level formalization in theoretical physics, with the autoformalization of the fundamental theorem of matrix-product states as a demonstration. The agents, coordinated through a structured mathematical blueprint and periodic human review, orchestrated and executed the full formalization autonomously. For some statements, the agents were abl

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arXiv cs.AIResearch

Closed-Loop Dynamic Validator Node Scaling in Private Substrate Blockchains Using Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Inference

arXiv:2607.07901v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Private blockchain networks run with fixed node configurations that cannot adapt to changing workload conditions. Too many nodes serving a light workload waste resources; too few nodes facing heavy demand slow block production and degrade finalisation. The right validator count is hard to determine, as it depends on overlapping factors that shift over time. This paper presents a Takagi-Sugeno (TS) fuzzy inference system that reads live blockchain

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