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arXiv cs.CL (NLP)Research

Prompt Chaining in Practice: A Case Study in Automated Scholarly Report Generation

arXiv:2607.27210v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The exponential growth of scholarly publications requires automated tools for effective information synthesis. However, simple, single-shot prompting methods often lack the reliability and quality required for complex synthesis tasks. This paper introduces and empirically evaluates a multi-stage prompt chaining methodology as a more reliable architectural pattern for such tasks. This approach is implemented in our system, AI SciBrief, which automat

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arXiv cs.CL (NLP)Research

AI-assisted pre-review of open-source software submissions: an experience report from BOSC 2026

arXiv:2607.27228v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most conferences rely on peer-review of submissions, but as generative AI makes it easier than ever to prepare submission materials, some conferences are seeing an overwhelming surge of submissions. We wanted to see if generative AI could help our conference's volunteer reviewers by pre-reviewing abstracts for certain criteria. The Bioinformatics Open Source Conference (BOSC) was well-positioned to experiment with this, as we already had a detailed

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arXiv cs.CL (NLP)Research

Sympathetic Framing: Evaluating AI Alignment across Sociodemographic Groups

arXiv:2607.27232v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly shaping how we consume information and form our worldview. This raises concerns beyond bias in AI: do LLMs grasp the emotional nuances conveyed via textual framing? In this work, we empirically evaluate how well an array of LLMs aligns with human emotional perception. Considering news headlines covering political and geopolitical conflicts, both human participants (n = 3011, a representative sample of t

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arXiv cs.CL (NLP)Research

LayerRAG-Bench: A Cross-Layer Reliability Benchmark for Agentic Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2607.27353v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic retrieval-augmented generation systems can produce answers that appear grounded while failing at the evidence, tool-contract, authorization, or session-state layer. We introduce LayerRAG-Bench, a controlled cross-layer reliability benchmark with 8 enterprise domains, 240 tasks, 9 fault scenarios, 2 contract modes, and 38,880 live task-level records across nine models from OpenAI, Anthropic, and Gemini. Schema normalization raises schema-dri

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arXiv cs.CL (NLP)Research

BridgeAlign: Bridging Preference Alignment for Humanities and Social Sciences

arXiv:2607.27366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While data synthesis for large language models (LLMs) is prevalent, it primarily targets domains with verifiable answers, overlooking open-ended humanities and social sciences (HSS), where nuanced quality judgments matter more than objective correctness. This makes preference alignment a natural paradigm for broad HSS tasks. Yet existing methods are either costly or not tailored to broad HSS disciplines. We thus propose BridgeAlign, among the first

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arXiv cs.CL (NLP)Research

HSS-Synth: Humanities and Social Sciences Data Synthesis for LLMs

arXiv:2607.27379v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-quality, diverse data are vital for large language models (LLMs) but remain scarce and costly. Data synthesis is a viable alternative and succeeds on closed tasks, yet the humanities and social sciences (HSS) are overlooked, and their open-ended nature makes synthesis challenging. Moving beyond prior capability-centric, fragmented attempts, we adopt a subject-centric paradigm, define the first HSS domain system covering 14 mainstream fields, a

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arXiv cs.CL (NLP)Research

Same Facts, Different Diagnosis: Measuring and Mitigating Narrative Anchoring in Clinical Language Models

arXiv:2607.27384v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models used for clinical diagnostic reasoning are sensitive to sociolinguistic register, not just clinical content. We term this failure mode Narrative Anchoring: identical clinical facts expressed in different registers cause diagnostic outputs to diverge. Unlike prior demographic-bias work, which manipulates explicit identity tokens such as race or income, our benchmark isolates register as the sole channel of variation, with no de

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arXiv cs.CL (NLP)Research

Benchmarking LLM Competence on Logical Inference over Probability Operators

arXiv:2607.27405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Both expressions of uncertainty and inferences are ubiquitous in natural language, and valid inferences over natural-language expressions of uncertainty are necessary for not only everyday conversations but also for high-stakes domains such as medicine and law. While large language models are increasingly evaluated on logical reasoning tasks, disentangling principled, symbolic reasoning from clever surface-level pattern matching is fraught with dif

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arXiv cs.CL (NLP)Research

SkillSmith: Learning to Compose Parametric Skills and Textual Knowledge

arXiv:2607.27497v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic systems driven by large language models (LLMs) regularly feature two key mechanisms to autonomously solve complex problems: synthesizing text-based knowledge and procedures from past experiences and building parametric (weight-space) skill libraries for recurring sub-goals. To date, research has largely treated these as orthogonal pursuits: either organizing textual knowledge through composition and reflection, or consolidating parametric s

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arXiv cs.CL (NLP)Research

Models for minimalist RAG: B1ade 335M Embedding and 1B Parameter Small Language Models

arXiv:2607.27506v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language and embedding models used in RAG systems are conventionally assumed to require large-scale pretraining and explicit grounding supervision. We present B1ade, an efficient RAG architecture comprising two purpose-built components: a compact embedding model and a purpose-built SLM. B1ade-embed, a 335M parameter retrieval model constructed via parameter-free fusion of five pretrained encoders achieves top MTEB scores among sub-500M models with

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arXiv cs.CL (NLP)Research

Belief Coevolution in a Social Network of Generalist and Specialist Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.27512v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in multi-agent environments. However, the processes by which beliefs form and propagate among interacting LLMs remain poorly understood. We introduce CoevolveSim, a framework for studying belief diffusion within networked LLM populations. CoevolveSim allows us to isolate and study three factors: domain specialization, social-role assignment, and social network structure. Within this framework,

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arXiv cs.CL (NLP)Research

Training Skills Like Parameters via Self-Supervised Semantic Diffusion

arXiv:2607.27557v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable general instruction-following capabilities, they often fall short of human experts in highly specialized, open-ended domains such as creative screenwriting. Prior approaches typically adopt post-training, yet both supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning require weight access that closed-source frontier models do not offer, and demand heavy compute. Moreover, what is learned is tied

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arXiv cs.CL (NLP)Research

Beyond Similarity: Grounded Agentic Extraction and Expert-Adjudicated Evaluation of Intertextuality in Classical Chinese Histories

arXiv:2607.27595v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computational approaches to intertextuality have advanced from string matching to neural retrieval, yet their outputs, similarity scores and parallel-passage lists, identify where texts reuse one another without characterizing how or why. We recast fine-grained intertextuality extraction as an agentic task in which a large language model (LLM) reads two text units in full and, through a constrained tool interface, must ground each proposed reuse in

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arXiv cs.CL (NLP)Research

AWARE-FX: An Auditable Knowledge-Guided AI System for Measuring Corporate Foreign-Exchange Hedging Disclosure

arXiv:2607.27611v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Corporate annual reports contain weakly structured evidence about foreign-exchange risk management, derivative use, natural hedging, and explicit non-use. This study develops AWARE-FX, an auditable AI/NLP decision-support system that converts report text into traceable firm-year hedging-disclosure measures. The system combines a professional-source lexicon, negation and accounting-status logic, channel-specific financial encoders, exact evidence ga

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arXiv cs.CL (NLP)Research

DualAnchor: Preserving Language Priors and Improving Lexical Fidelity in Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation

arXiv:2607.27614v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have led sign language translation (SLT), the task of converting sign-language videos into spoken-language text, to increasingly adopt LLMs as textual backbones. However, despite their strong language modeling capabilities, existing LLM-based SLT methods often undermine rather than exploit this language prior, producing disfluent translations, a failure we term language-prior degradation. Meanwhile, e

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arXiv cs.CL (NLP)Research

Harness-G: A Graph-Structured Harness for Search Agents

arXiv:2607.27652v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) search agents commonly model retrieval as free-form natural-language query generation and optimize multi-turn interactions using final-answer rewards. Current studies mainly improve training with denser or more structured credit signals, but rarely examine whether retrieval is properly formulated at the policy-environment interface. We observe pronounced retrieval aliasing during Search-R1 training: rollouts for the same

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arXiv cs.CL (NLP)Research

From Single- to Cross-Document: Benchmarking Multi-Granularity Event Analysis of Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.27654v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Event analysis is an essential and fundamental direction of information extraction, involving various event-centric tasks at different granularity of documents. While large language models (LLMs) have preliminarily achieved promising performance in part of these tasks individually, their capability in event analysis still lacks comprehensive understanding due to restricted document granularity, task designs, and data source of existing benchmarks.

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arXiv cs.CL (NLP)Research

A Sparse Glimpse of the Whole: Train-Free Self-Speculative Decoding

arXiv:2607.27735v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speculative decoding alleviates the memory-bandwidth bottleneck in large language model inference, but its acceleration is jointly constrained by drafting overhead, token acceptance, and speculation length. We present a unified efficiency analysis showing that extending the speculation horizon can reduce rather than improve speedup when the marginal acceptance probability falls below the relative drafting cost. Guided by this analysis, we introduce

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arXiv cs.CL (NLP)Research

Gradient-free Task-Conditioned Retrieval for On-Device In-Context Learning

arXiv:2607.27766v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-device in-context learning (ICL) relies on pre-inference retrieval to select demonstrations for useful context before downstream model inference. This retrieval must exploit task-specific information while operating over local memories under limited computation, memory, and data-exposure budgets. We propose Conditional Retrieval Alignment (CoRA), a gradient-free framework that converts a frozen encoder into a task-conditioned retriever using pai

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arXiv cs.CL (NLP)Research

ChronoMem: Version Control and Semantic Rollback for Large Language Model Agent Memory

arXiv:2607.27773v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents increasingly rely on long-term memory to support multi-session interaction and personalization. However, existing agent memory systems are designed around forward-only evolution, continuously accumulating, consolidating, and overwriting knowledge, with no principled mechanism to inspect, version, or revert prior states. This makes agents brittle under corrections, concept drift, and memory corruption, particularly after they have already

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r/MachineLearningResearch

If reviewing is mandatory for paper submissions, low-quality reviews can no longer be justified as “volunteer work” [D]

<!-- SC_OFF --><div class="md"><p>Several artificial intelligence conferences have recently introduced systems that require authors who submit papers to complete a certain number of reviews. Under such a system, reviewing is not optional volunteer work. It is an obligation that researchers must fulfill in exchange for having their own papers reviewed by the conference.</p> <p>However, many reviews repeatedly contain statements such as:</p> <p>The problem is not these statements themselves, but t

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The Guardian AIBusiness

Could AI take your job? Some workers in China already know the answer

<p>Across the country, workers are fearful about the impact of AI on their livelihoods in an increasingly fragile labour market </p><p>On the tree-lined streets of Wuhan, where cars jostle for space with mopeds and cargo trucks, the malfunctioning of a new type of vehicle has recently been causing chaos on the city’s roads.</p><p>In March, several cars from a fleet of driverless taxis <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2026/apr/01/system-malfunction-causes-robotaxis-to-stall-in-the-

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Could AI take your job? Some workers in China already know the answer
Product Hunt — The best new products, every day

CostLogic

<p> AI-powered construction takeoffs, estimates, and invoices </p> <p> <a href="https://www.producthunt.com/products/costlogic?utm_campaign=producthunt-atom-posts-feed&utm_medium=rss-feed&utm_source=producthunt-atom-posts-feed">Discussion</a> | <a href="https://www.producthunt.com/r/p/1211172?app_id=339">Link</a> </p>

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Tech in Asia

Meta AI lease commitments rise to $279b

Meta has separately said its 2026 capital expenditure would be US$115 billion to US$135 billion, including finance lease principal.

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Meta AI lease commitments rise to $279b
VentureBeat

Not just OpenAI: Now Anthropic says its internal models got online and cyberattacked 3 other organizations

Days after OpenAI disclosed that two frontier AI models escaped containment measures and autonomously cyberattacked the AI code sharing platform Hugging Face, OpenAI's top U.S. rival Anthropic tonight revealed that — lo and behold — it has also had models surreptitiously access the web when they weren't supposed to, and cyberattack and gain "unauthorized access" to three other organizations. Anthropic says that it ran "capture the flag" cybersecurity scenarios with three models — Claude Opus 4.7

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Not just OpenAI: Now Anthropic says its internal models got online and cyberattacked 3 other organizations
Tech in Asia

OpenAI slashes GPT-5.6 Luna, Terra prices

OpenAI said the lower Luna and Terra pricing will also reduce how many credits those models use in Codex and ChatGPT Work.

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OpenAI slashes GPT-5.6 Luna, Terra prices
Tech in Asia

Amazon Q2 net sales grow 20% to $200.6b

Amazon said second-quarter net income included US$53.4 billion in non-operating, pre-tax other income, mainly from its investments in Anthropic.

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Amazon Q2 net sales grow 20% to $200.6b
Tech in Asia

AI crowds out consumer plays in SEA

We look at how consumer startups are dealing with Southeast Asia’s new funding reality amid the AI boom. Plus, Moonshot’s gigantic series F round.

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AI crowds out consumer plays in SEA
VentureBeat

Thinking Machines debuts Inkling Small open source AI model nearing performance of predecessor at about 1/4 size

Just two weeks after Thinking Machines released Inkling , its first open source AI language model, the well-funded startup led by former OpenAI chief technology officer Mira Murati today introduced Inkling-Small without sacrificing much of any performance — and in fact, the new model surpasses its larger predecessor on several benchmarks. Inkling Small is a 276-billion-parameter multimodal reasoning model with a permissive Apache 2.0 license that comes within a single point of its larger sibling

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Thinking Machines debuts Inkling Small open source AI model nearing performance of predecessor at about 1/4 size
Vercel Blog

Chat SDK now supports reactions and ephemeral messages on Teams

Chat SDK's Microsoft Teams adapter now supports reactions and ephemeral messages through the same API as other adapters. Bots can add and remove reactions on Teams messages, and call thread.postEphemeral() or channel.postEphemeral() to send native, targeted messages that only the intended user sees, like permission prompts. This release also adds: Author emails: Incoming Teams messages include the author's Microsoft Graph email, with their user principal name as a fallback. Custom token factory:

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Vercel Blog

AI Gateway logs now have a dedicated page

AI Gateway now has a dedicated Logs page listing every request your team sends through the gateway, newest first, with cost, token counts, duration, and the model, provider, and region that served it. Open any request to see how it was routed. It's available at the team scope and per project. Filter and search Filter by provider, model, modality, credentials, or status, or search by model, provider, or request ID to jump straight to one request. Every filter is stored in the URL, so you can shar

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